Flora & Fauna

Jim Corbett National Park, located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, is India's oldest national park and a cornerstone of Project Tiger. Spanning over 520 square kilometers, the park's diverse terrain—including hills, grasslands, riverine belts, marshes, and dense forests—supports an incredibly rich variety of flora and fauna.

Flora of Jim Corbett

The park's vegetation is classified under moist deciduous forest and is primarily dominated by sal (Shorea robusta) trees, which cover nearly 75% of the forest area. The varied topography and climate create ideal conditions for multiple types of vegetation.

Key Plant Species

• Sal (Shorea robusta) – Most dominant tree species.
• Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)
• Khair (Acacia catechu)
• Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana)
• Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus)
• Semal (Bombax ceiba)
• Aam (Mango trees)
• Peepal and Banyan trees – Fou

Vegetation Zones

• Sal Forests – Thick forests with tall trees, mostly in the lower elevation.
• Riverine Forests – Found along rivers and streams; include ficus species.
• Grasslands (Chaurs) – Open meadows like Dhikala Chaur, vital for herbivores.

Fauna

Jim Corbett National Park, located in the state of Uttarakhand, India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is one of the oldest national parks in the country. It is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, hosting a wide variety of animal species, both predators and prey, thriving in its dense forests, grasslands, and riverine belts.

Mammals

The park is famously known for its Bengal tigers, which are the main attraction and a symbol of the park’s conservation success. Apart from tigers, Jim Corbett National Park is home to several other large mammals, including :

Birds

Jim Corbett National Park is a paradise for bird watchers, boasting over 600 species of birds. The diverse habitats support a wide range of resident and migratory birds such as :

Reptiles and Amphibians

The park also supports various reptiles and amphibians, including :

The fauna of Jim Corbett National Park plays a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The park's thriving wildlife population attracts tourists and researchers, contributing to wildlife conservation and environmental awareness.